The full brother will be blocked by three: the son, the son’s son, and the father. 1126
يَسْقُطُ وَلَدُ الأَبَوَيْنِ بِثَلاَثَةٍ: بِالاِبْنِ، وَابْنِهِ، وَالأَبِ.
The Book of Inheritance
Chapter on Blockage
الْحَجْبِ
Stations
The Book of Purification
The Book of Prayer
Importance of Prayer & Ruling of its Abandonment
Facing the Qiblah & Intention in the Prayer
Etiquettes of Walking to Prayer and its Description
Description of Prayer Continued
Description of Prayer Continued
Description of Prayer Continued
Pillars and Mandatory Acts of Prayer
Two Prostrations of Forgetfulness
Supererogatory (Voluntary) Prayers
Supererogatory (Voluntary) Prayers Continued
Times of Prohibition of (Supererogatory) Prayer
Congregational Prayers & Latecomers
Jumu'ah (Congregational Friday) Prayer
The Book of Funerals
The Book of Fasting
The Book of Hajj and 'Umrah
Book of Zakat
The Book of Selling and Commercial Transactions
Introduction & Commercial and Selling
Selling of Primary & Secondary Commodities
Cancellation Options in Transactions
Cancellation Options Continued
Debt Transference & Guarantor-ship
Mortgaging & Security Deposits
Partnership & Companies Continued
Reviving Barren Lands & Per-Job Wage
Lost and Found Property & Foundlings
Prize Money & Deposits for Safekeeping
The Book of Bequests
The Book of Inheritance
The Book of Marriage
The Book of Divorce
The Book of Sadaq
The Book of Dhihar
The Book of Lian
The Book of Foods
Book of Fatal and Non-Fatal Assault
The Book of Indemnities
The Book of Hudood
The Book of Jihad
The Book of the Judiciary
The Book of Testimonies
Appendix
Glossary
Chapter on Blockage
1125
The paternal half brother will be blocked by those three (above) and the full brother.
وَيَسْقُطُ وَلَدُ الأَبِ بِهَؤُلاَءِ الثَّلاَثَةِ وَبِالأَخِ مِنَ الأَبَوَيْنِ.
Every grandfather is blocked by the father, and every grandfather is blocked by a
وَيَسْقُطُ الْجَدِّ بِالأَبِ، وَكُلُّ جَدٍّ بِمَنْ هُوَ أَقْرَبُ مِنْهُ.
1125. Ḥajb means blockage. Here, it refers to when an heir bars or excludes another heir from receiving any inheritance, in which case it will be called ḥajb ḥirmân (complete blockage), or the greater of the alternate shares, in which case it will be called ḥajb nuqṣân (partial blockage).
You will need to come back and read this chapter again after reading the following one on ‘aṣabâh.
1126. The sons and the sons’ sons, down to the lowest level, will all block anyone that is not an ancestor or descendant.
1127. Sons here refers to the actual sons and the sons’ sons (however many generations from the deceased), if they are connected through a line of male offspring. The children of those, whether they are sons or daughters, are considered inheriting descendants, who will block the maternal half siblings.
1128. The grandfather in this chapter is the paternal grandfather, howsoever high (in generations). The maternal grandfather is considered dhoo raḥim (other kin). Please refer to the chapter on ‘uloo al-arḥâm.
The maternal half brother inherits as an heir with a designated share if there is no far’ wârith or aṣl mudhakkar, as detailed above. The other brothers mentioned in the two previous paragraphs inherit only as residuary heirs.
grandfather who is closer to the deceased than he is. 1129
1129. Likewise, every son or son’s son of a closer generation blocks the sons’ sons of farther generations. The same applies to the uncles with cousins and the children of brothers of various generations. The one from a closer generation will always block the one from a farther generation. The Prophet (SA) said:
“Give the shares to those who are entitled to them, and what remains goes to the nearest male heir.” (Ag – from Ibn ‘Abbâs)
أَلْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا فَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ
The parents, children, and spouses will never be completely blocked by anyone.
Chapter on Blockage
( Page : no 101)